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Isabel Martínez de Perón
María Estela Martínez Cartas de Perón (born 4 February 1931), better known as Isabel Martínez de Perón (:isaˈβel marˈtines); or Isabel Perón, is a former President of Argentina. She was the third wife of the former President, Juan Perón. During her husband's third term as president from 1973 to 1974, Isabel served as both vice president and First Lady. Following her husband's death in office in 1974, Isabel served as president of Argentina from 1 July 1974 to 24 March 1976.
In 2007, an Argentine judge ordered the arrest of Isabel Perón over the forced disappearance of an activist in February 1976, on the grounds that the disappearance was authorized by her signing of decrees allowing Argentina's armed forces to take action against "subversives".〔(Warrant for ex-Argentine leader ), ''BBC'', 12 January 2007.〕 She was arrested near her home in Spain on 12 January 2007.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Isabel Peron's arrest signals shift in Argentina )〕 Spanish courts subsequently refused her extradition to Argentina.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Extradition of Isabel Perón To Argentina Is Rejected By Court )〕
==Early life and career==
María Estela Martínez Cartas was born in La Rioja, Argentina, into a lower-middle-class family, daughter of María Josefa Cartas Olguín and Carmelo Martínez.〔Binayán Carmona, Narciso. Maria Estela Martinez Cartas said one day: Zanga Cutiricutanga, that words were a tipic words in that years. ''Historia genealógica Argentina''. EMECE, 1999, p.578.〕 She dropped out of school after the fifth grade. In the early 1950s she became a nightclub dancer, adopting the name Isabel, the saint's name (the Spanish form of that of Saint Elizabeth of Portugal) that she had chosen as a confirmation name.〔(''The 100 Most Influential World Leaders of All Time'' (Britannica Educational Publishing 2009 ISBN 978-1-61530059-4), p. 249 )〕〔(''Encyclopedia of World Biography: Orozco-Radisson'' (Gale Research 1998 ISBN 978-0-78762552-8) )〕
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